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  1/7/2009
 
Idioms and Expressions
Descriptions

To give a description of something we can use

look + adjective

>>The market looks bad. He looks unhappy.

Or look like + noun :

>>The Guggenheim museum looks like a big ship. You look like your father.
The Guggenheim museum resembles a big ship. You resemble your father.
Predictions

To express what may happen in the near future we can use look like + going to + base verb .

>>It looks like it's going to rain. The market looks like it's going to fall.
Appearance

Or to express how something appears use it looks like + subject + present progressive , or it looks like + subject + adjective .

>>It looks like she's stealing something. It looks like she's crying.
>>It looks like they're angry. It looks like John is upset.

Questions are more flexible.

>>What does your friend look like? She's short and blonde.
>>What does the house look like? It's blue with white trim.
These questions talk about physical description. We do not use the word look in the answer.
>> What do the premiums look like ? They look pretty low.
These questions evaluate something. Here we can use the word look in the answer.
>> How do the premiums look ? They look good.

Careful! You cannot use how + look like .

Exercise
Choose the best word or words to complete each sentence.
  1. _____does she look like? She's short, with brown hair and blue eyes.
    When
    What
    How

  2. She_____sick. Maybe we should call a doctor.
    looks like
    looks
    look

  3. How do the first quarter returns_____?
    look
    looks
    looks like

  4. _____does the future look? It's going to be a difficult year.
    What
    When
    How

  5. What_____they look like? He's about 5' 7" with a goatee. She has glasses and curly brown hair.
    does
    look
    do

  6. Look at those dark clouds. It_____it's going to rain.
    look
    looks
    looks like

  7. What's he doing? It looks like he_____to dance.
    tries
    is trying
    try

  
 
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